Our
lead speaker was Michael Ford, Parking Manager from the OakDOT, our Oakland
Department of Transportation.
He held
up a copy of Don Shoup’s The High Price
of Free Parking and declared himself a proud “Shoupista” and went on to
give his presentation.
The
plan is to make the price of parking so high that there will always be spaces
available to those who can pay up. How high? Well it should be raised until
there is always about 15% of the spaces available. Ford described pulling up
and having parking available, he did not describe where the people who did not
come and park had gone.
In his
presentation our Parking Director called this process “creating parking”.
Now I
am a radical environmentalist, bike riding, Green Party activist and I strongly
believe in spending on mass transit, conversion off of fossil fuels and radical
reduction of automobile use.
I don’t
see how driving poor people out of their cars will help.
I also
don’t see how having people decide not to park here and drive to another area will
really reduce car use or help our local economy. This question was asked very
clearly and did not receive any answers.
In this
meeting we got some upsetting news. To start with they handed out a survey
results on parking situation in Temescal as they describe it. The map showed
that the survey applied to upper Telegraph, the back streets going towards the
freeway and one block east into the residential areas east of the commercial
strip. It was basically a circle around the business strips and the residential
areas that could be used for business parking. Our neighborhoods were “out
there”, not surveyed.
One
nearby resident took a quick glance at the map and declared it to be inaccurate
even in the limited area it covered, in which this resident lives. That, at
least, was acknowledged. We got the normal disclaimer that the information on
the map is dated (only five years) and “everything” is so different now and
before we do anything we need to do a new study …..
According
to Mr. Ford he has to balance the parking for three groups:
1 Commuters,
2 Business clientele and
3 Residents.
1 Commuters,
2 Business clientele and
3 Residents.
After
saying that he went on to describe a situation that went about 75% restaurant
and shop clients and 25% residents and when it came to talking about what can
be done for the people who work here, we talked about something done in another
neighborhood as maybe a good example.
For the
business clients, the only thing put forward was raising the prices of parking
where it is already over filled. “Price mechanism” was the euphemism and
details were scarce. What was clear is that they plan to implement this kind of
different price schemes in downtown Oakland first.
Temescal
is on the list as being next because they have a “history”, meaning the study
that led to the map that they were handing out.
For the
residents there was only the suggestion that people get neighborhood restricted
permitted parking.
And
again, for the people who work in our thriving restaurant and shop district,
not one practical thing was offered.
By
creating parking we did not mean any space that was not parking before becoming
parking now. We were not talking about the new construction all over our area putting
more cars off the street.
We mean
driving client cars out of the commercial district using high prices and we
mean driving employee cars out of the neighborhoods with residential permits.
Then
Ford went on to wax poetic and revel in the irony that the City Charter clearly
states that parking enforcement dollars should go to pay for parking
structures. He seemed to be bemused by the fact that this is not getting done.
One of
the local property owners has already let this crowd know that as a private
developer he cannot get a loan for a private parking structure as long as there
is free parking nearby, and by that we mean the free parking lot between Walgreen’s
and the Post Office in that plaza at Telegraph and 49th. Our BID
board president made this point seeking some kind of engagement of the
issue.
There
was no discussion of seeking a resolution of either of these roadblocks so we
have an area going high rise without a parking structure even being considered
anywhere in the district.
What
was offered, some by Ford, and some by attendees, was reasons why other people
should not own their own car. There was some ugly stuff about people who leave
their cars in the area for a long time and never drive them. Michael Ford told
his own disdain story about a woman who wanted to start a residential street
parking program near her new home in the MacArthur Transit Village and had two
cars; one she keeps in the space provided, and the other she needs for work.
Now
there is part of me that thinks it fine if people are using their cars less and
taking transit and I did not hear of any plan to help them have a place to
leave that car behind. The practical message was to either own an off street
space, or sell your car.
We got
a lecture about the cost of ownership of a car, as if people don’t know what
their most expensive possession other than a home means to their budget. Others
asked about workers who cannot afford the time to take transit because they
need to get to do things like pick their kids up from school where there is no
transit or go home where there is poor transit.
Nothing
they answered seemed to have any practical value to me. This meeting left me
with nothing I could say to a local employee that might sound like a practical
solution getting to or from work with or without their car.
We
heard a lot about how the plans were going to be flexible, and that there were
twenty different things that the parking policy could do for us, but when the
discussion became specific the plan was clearly always going back to raising
parking meter costs, expanding metered parking zones, maybe putting in residential
parking permit areas and then do more studies to do the same in other areas,
ours included.
This is
where I drilled in on the other OakDOT representative, Danielle Dai.
She was
talking about these studies and I asked about the danger of asking questions
that bring about a foregone conclusion and always come up with higher priced
parking meters as an answer. So I wanted to know about the methodology. Have we
done a census of the local business employees? (Not just count cars on the
street). Will they survey residents on what their needs are and how they could
be better served with parking rules?
After
some very common waffling I asked her point blank if the OakDOT had the
resources to do the kind of studies that they really needed to re-engineer our
parking and traffic and the answer was a clear no.
“No” is
also the answer to the question “Is there going to be any more parking?”
“No”
would also be the answer to the question: “Is there an overall plan?”
There
is no comprehensive plan. What we have is different groups pushing around
public property, bits and pieces of transit and the odd ad hoc arraignment as
if each action was some determinant influence over a market mechanism that will
sort things out for us.
We know
that plan. That is the plan that usually hurts those with the least money.
The
only mention of more and better transit was the extension of the bike path and
the B Bus. That the B Bus ever started without connecting the train station to
BART or filling in the difference between BART stations, combined with neglecting
the Grand Lake area, kind of makes one ask “what problem they are trying to
solve”? Have they heard of Emeryville? They have a shuttle and one line runs
from Amtrak to BART.
Others
asked more questions about the spate of new housing going in all around us and
we got another set of philosophical answers justifying insufficient parking in
those new buildings. Most of the answers were about how people in these new
buildings should adopt a new lifestyle, and there was no clear idea if these
new, affluent residents would actually forego car ownership or what that
actually should look like. Will a sufficient number of our new residents not
own a car to make it work or will they end up using more of the already
overcrowded street? Was not owning a car a requirement for anyone moving in?
Again
there was little to nothing said about those who might make less use of their
car and instead ride a bike or take transit, such as myself. Where are we
supposed to leave our cars behind? Since I own a shop large enough to park that
car off the street, I can do that without having to deal with the street
sweeping, broken car window break-ins and predatory parking tickets in front of
my home.
I rode
my bike back from this meeting knowing that I can do so because of my social privilege,
feeling that the parking plans will cause more hardship among the people who
live and work here and drive potential clients away from local businesses.
this is brilliant. Thank. I live on 48th across from an ugly monster new apartment building which has totally ruined parking on our block.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your blog! I live in 41st and broadway. I and my other neighboors attended a similiat meeting back a few months ago where Mr. Ford had done a similiar presentation. Once again, there were more questions than answers. On of our neighboors asked why not put a parking structure where golden rod plans to put a biergarden. Once again the answer was the cost. These new luxury condos, the one on the corner of my house is supposed to have 25 car spaces for the 47units they planned to build. But walking by that job site, i didnt see any spaces for parking at all. From the meeting i had mentioned earlier, Mr Ford had mentioned that oakland was trying to be as car free as possible. Which, i believe would be impossible.
ReplyDeleteThis is ridiculous and judgmental of Mr. Ford. We live locally and have 1 small car for a family of 4. We have to street park bc we don't have a driveway or garage. We try to bike and walk as much as possible and pull our kids in the bike trailer (they can't bike long distances on unsafe roads yet, being only 4 and 1) but I like owning a car for the times when one parent may have to do both day care pick ups and drop offs on our own and leave work early enough to do so. It would be nearly impossible to leave work on time and walk/bike to all the pick up locations. A car is sometimes needed in this hectic life. With all the construction in the area, my parking options are evaporating. Is he judging me as a working mom for leaving work at 530 pm and needing to pick up two kids by 6pm and saying I should somehow do that either on foot or by PT? Near impossible.
ReplyDeleteI tried to raise this at the meeting, as did others. We need somewhere to leave the cars behind if we are going to get out of them and we need transit to get us to both ends of where we need to go to be able to do it.
DeleteI live near Piedmont Ave and I in Temescal often but I'm in OakDOT's side.
ReplyDeleteI sympathize with your concerns but I note that OakDOT is neither taking away anybody's car or taking away anybody's parking space. What OakDOT is refusing to do, is using Oakland's limited taxpayer money to subsidize more parking in Temescal. We have much more urgent needs then that.
Bart spent $15 million to build 481 parking spaces at MacArthur or about $32K/space. 90% of riders at MacArthur don't park. Those riders subsidize $7/day/stall since each parking space costs Bart more then the daily fee. If people want to park at Bart, that's cool, but why should everybody pay for it?
The same goes with adding anymore structured parking in Temescal. If somebody wants to build a parking garage fine...but taxpayers shouldn't subsidize it. Let the people parking pay the full cost of parking.
Oakland simply can't afford to pay people to drive to Temescal.
Well, the City of Oakland has long ago decided that the public space of the roads, which we all pay for and are supposed to all be able to use, is partially their property to rent to us as parking. When that law was written, it included using some of that money for parking. This is hardly a give away or subsidy.
DeleteThe BART parking fiasco goes way beyond what happend during the NINTEEN years everything was on hold deciding the transit village design.
The city also made the agreement to keep the plaza at Wallgreens uncharged. That is what kills funding for private sector parking in an area that now needs it.
The city is not being asked to pay people to drive here, it is being asked to keep its promises.
Government is not about being a consumer only paying for what we individually get. The whole point is to work together to make sure as a community we provide what is needed for a healthy society.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the feedback, including the critical feedback.
What has me concerned most is the lack of a big picture and the total lack of the most important component of a public transit system worthy of the name:
Serious spending on infrastructure.
For me the parking plans of the City of Oakland is putting the cart before the horse on a series of important issues that are part of our planning and transit dysfunctionality.
My short list includes these two major process problems:
1] The lack of a real regional transit authority. (MTC is not really a transit authority, we should look to places like Portland. We have overlapping districts, piecemeal negotiated planning project by project and lots of groups pushing the system for the local short term gain, pet projects and private business initiatives.
The lack of any structured neighborhood relationship to any kind of transit or development planning. What we do have for neighborhood committees are not elected, do not have a clear area and have no budget, legal authority or any authority over budget, zoning or permitting.
I am not sure how such a dysfunctional political compromise series of ad-hoc partial fixes ever gets past responding to the mood of the moment or the interests of the economic status quo and in Oakland we are in no danger of that happening. Instead of a government of elected officials we have much of our planning decided by social entrepreneurs and instead of citizens, we have consultations with "stakeholders".
don't know what I did, but I can't get back into this reply to edit my typos.... my apologies.
DeleteHi Don,
ReplyDeleteI always enjoy reading your well-thought, clearly written pieces. On parking, it seems to me that most efforts are just ways of re-allocating this very scarce resource. If that's being billed as "creating parking" then that seems like a nomenclature problem. I can see the merit in raising meter rates; when I find a place in downtown Berkeley and it's $3.50/hr, I'm aware that I probably wouldn't have
found that place if it was cheaper. But I can also see the downside, both for merchants and visitors, and I'd probably see it more clearly if I had less money.
Regarding parking at the Temescal Plaza/Walgreen's lot, I've heard the argument that "you can't sell parking if they're giving it away next door!" That always seemed like a BS argument to me (wasn't clear from your piece if you were sympathetic to it or not), like saying if only the library wasn't there someone would build a bookstore (even if true,
isn't it better to have a library? and isn't it better- for everyone but Plaza management- to have free parking?). The fact is the management is obliged to make free parking available to customers throughout the district, as a condition of their Use Permit. This was worked out a few decades ago in exchange for the real estate (the former 50th Street) that the city gave the developer at that time. That is an "in perpetuity" requirement. If we're going to start
charging for currently free parking, let's start with the city streets (Shattuck, 49th, etc) where at least the revenue will go to the city, not to a private property owner!
I was really surprised when the BID announced, back in Feb, that it was voting on changes to the Walgreen's lot, as though it had that authority. The BID is a well-intentioned organization (as you know I was president for 10 years) but it really does exist to further the interests of commercial property and business owners. As a current property owner and former business owner, my belief is property owners
are doing just fine in the district, while many (most?) business owners still struggle. But, as you point out, the interests of local residents and employees really aren't in that mix. The BID really doesn't have the duty or the authority to represent the entire Temescal community.
One could build an argument in favor of, say, 30-minute rather than 2-hour spaces, but I think to argue for charging for the spaces or making them available to only Plaza tenants would be much more difficult, given the history. But whatever the approach one would have to actually build support for the changes, rather than just announcing them.
I'm much less skeptical than many about the likelihood of people who live in new apartments with no parking to have built a life around not owning a car. I live in North Berkeley now and it's very clear that many people (including me) don't use cars much. I'll bet that will be the case in the new BART tower, for instance. I don't think many people will pay 3-4k for an apartment, then take pot-luck on parking.
I'm glad, though, that there aren't a lot of new parking structures being built. I'll bet anyone looking to build or finance a mountain of concrete would want to be looking 25 years down the road to see if demand will still be there. The BART airport connector, which was a boondoggle to begin with, became even more of one with the advent of Uber, etc. I'm skeptical about self-driving taking over in the 10-year
frame, but I'll bet it'll be making inroads in 20. The sooner the better, for me.
Cheers,
Rick
Rick,
ReplyDeleteThis is a GREAT letter.
Would you mind if I took out the part where we are talking to each other and put it on the blog as a comment? Or you could do it. Or I could send you what I think is a goo excerpt and let you sign off on it.
I have written about issues from the school system to the war in Ukraine and this one post on parking got more replies than anything else. Sort of the way my posts on line about any subject get less attention than snapshots of meals I cook. ....
I am not sure about how good an idea it is for parking to stay free at the plaza, nor how good an idea it is for the city to use parking revenue to build parking but the point is that the city has both of those as legal obligations and neither of them are being met.
The main point I wanted to make in my blog is that the city plan is no plan, it is a push. Push people off the commercial space with price, push them off the residential places with permits and for people who work in our area, provide nothing. Any real plan would include the people who lived and worked here and their focus was on those who purchase goods and services here. And any plan should include meeting the city's legal obligations, including past promises to the neighborhood groups.
Roy's story about there not being financing for a private parking structure near the free parking at Walgreens may be a bit out of date given that parking demand has gone up as available parking has gone down. It would be an easy thing to get a bank to tell you if they would be willing to consider financing such a project.
So far the history of the residents entering buildings with less parking than units has been that there has been more cars on the street. Many are adopting a car free life style, at least before they have kids, but more cars come in that we are asking the builders to accommodate. A car free life style often includes a car this is not often used. Again, there is no plan for where to leave the car if you take the bus.
Don