British
elections do not accurately represent the British people.
Even
when the side you like does well in an unfair election system,
you lose.
you lose.
Even
when an unfair electoral system gives your own side a boost,
it is unjust.
it is unjust.
Today
we wake up to a new Tory government in the UK as a coalition with the small
regional Democratic Ulster Party propping up the Conservatives who lost
their majority of seats.
Theresa
May is on her way to talk to the Queen to ask to form a new government.
The
popular vote shows the Conservatives gaining votes and losing seats. The Labor Party,
with Corbyn as leader gained even more new votes and gained some seats. All of
the other parties have fewer votes and a mix of more or less seats. The Liberal
Democrats lost votes and came up with a big “win”. The Scottish Nationals lost
votes and came up with a big loss.
For
quick reference here is % popular vote / seats in Parliament
Election
2017: Conservatives win with a house minority of 317 seats
Conservatives 42%
/ 318, Labor 40% / 261, Scottish National 3% / 35,
Liberal
Democrats 7.4% /12 , Democratic Ulster Party 0.9% /10, Sinn Fein 0.8% / 7
Green
1.6% /1, UK Independence Party 1.8% / 0, Plaid Cymru 0.5% / 4
Election
2015: Conservatives win with a house majority of 330 seats
Conservatives 36.9%
/ 330, Labor 30.4% / 232, Scottish National Party 4.7% / 56
and
Liberal Democrat 7.9% / 8 (smaller parties omitted)
So,
with 36% of the vote, how did the Tories have that majority in Parliament to
lose in the first place? And how does a new coalition with only 43% of the vote
now form the next government?
Different
news sources give uneven and usually insufficient coverage of the full popular
vote, the difference with the election run just two years ago and the
difference between what the people voted for and what they got for Members of Parliament
based on a system that awards seats based on who got the MOST votes no matter
how low their percentage is. What changed is that in many cases, the math of a
3 way or 4 way race led to a different “winner” in a system that is
neither proportional nor allows the public a runoff.
For a
good news source I recommend the Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2017/jun/08/live-uk-election-results-in-full-2017
May
will probably form her new government with that right wing Ulster Party and
life in the UK will go on. Do not expect a reform of this skewed electoral
system any time soon. By definition, those who it works for end up in
government. Most Brits have not seen a majority government with a majority of
the people’s votes behind it in their lifetime.
Despite
the distorted results this Parliament does not give the Tories an artificial
majority, as it did the last time. Smaller parties are not represented in
anything like the percentage of the vote, but the larger ones are. The
representation of the Liberals and the Scottish Nationalists and others is
exaggerated, yet they add to keeping the Parliament more plural than our own US
Congress.
There
was a significant movement of the real votes this time. People cast ballots for
the two major parties in an historic high. Some of that may be people who voted
Tory or Labor because they didn’t feel that their own preferred movement stood
a chance of winning. Much like a US election, Brits and Canadians are often
voting for lesser evil. We should not read from these election results who the
British People support by percentage. In proportional European elections the
outcomes are very different. The far right does better and the vote is very far
from their version of a two party system. In this election, the far right party
most linked to the successful Brexit vote last year did not win a single
seat.
If
anyone won this election, it is Jeremy Corbyn, the head of Labor.
He is
the Bernie Sanders of the U.K. and the Blair faction of Labor has been
undermining him with open public criticism. They used their members of Parliament
to force a second Labor party leadership vote. Corby won that too.
The
Blair faction is called New Labor, and it is similar in its shift to the right
to the Clinton-Gore Democratic Leadership Council. Clinton followed Reagan/Bush
into Nicaragua, Iraq, Yugoslavia, etc. and Tony Blair followed our W into Iraq
Two among other things. Both New Labor and DLC Democrats led us to a
destruction of social services, war on drugs, and other actions that showed
that they have been drinking the market fanatics’ Cool Aide.
Corbyn
would have none of that. He maintained an anti-interventionist, respect-for-the-sovereignty-of-other-nations
foreign policy and advocated socialist reforms at home including the expansion
of public services and the renationalization of the British Rail.
The
media has been demonizing Corbyn from day one too, with endless referrals to
him as impractical, un electable, out of date, unrealistic and all that drivel
we hear about any progressive here in the US coupled with personal comments on
him being unfit illustrated with bad photo shots.
Labor
under Corbyn has increased its popular vote by 10%, which is good at any time. Like
Sanders and Melanchon in France, he has shown that a firm left voice resonates
with the people.
The big
loser is Theresa May. She thought she could call an early election because Tory
numbers were up. They were up, but the system that rewarded the Conservatives
in 2015 bit back in 2017.
The UK
goes into negotiations for the Brexit from the European Union inside of two
weeks as a government with less credibility than it had two days ago. May’s
Conservatives have lost credibility at home and abroad and the UK’s political
system has joined the US’ political system in its loss of reliability. First-past-the-post
in a culture with more than two major parties is inherently unstable.
What
this means for Scotland and Scottish independence is up in the air. Much is
being made of the Scottish National Party “loss” in this election while
ignoring that the number of seats held was way over the number of votes to
justify holding those seats. Brexit may well mean another referendum on
independence, and depending on the May negotiations with Brussels, it might
win.
The
U.K. will be governed by a coalition that will not show much in the way of
leadership for the whole of their divided country and they will have another
election following Brexit with their flawed political system unreformed.
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