My guess is that almost all of the
media voices belittling the Democratic candidates for speaking Spanish at the
debates do not speak Spanish themselves.
Of real note are the particularly
snarky comments about “Beto”.
For those of us who do speak
Spanish, Beto told us something that almost all of the English language media
missed. He speaks it well. Very well. Beto grew up in a part of our country
where Spanish is a common language and he has obviously spoken it most of his
life.
So, the college student on NBC’s
coverage giving him advice on how a white person should approach speaking
Spanish and the snide panelist on NPR have one thing in common:
They both were equating language
with race.
But speaking a language is
something we learn, we do, we participate in. Even our native language is a
learned thing. There are many people who grew up in another nation and speak
the languages of where they were raised because they are from that place and
not the land of their passport or skin color.
Beto grew up along the Mexican
border.
He is no different than the Anglos
in Montreal who speak the language of the French majority (me), or the Mexicans
on the other side of that border who speak English better than your average
student because English is part of their day to day life.
Booker did OK and my first reaction
hearing him was admiration. He had the guts to learn and more guts to risk his
skill level to public exposure. He also told us that his idea of ethnic
minorities included respect for Spanish speaking Americans. Mayor Pete was
competent, as usual, and as a former soldier he might well know a lot of those
Spanish speaking Americans who carry guns for our country.
My overall impression hearing those
putting their Spanish out there was “not bad” and they all showed a good,
honest and intelligent effort. I would not vote for any of them in the primary
because my views are further to the left, but they have my respect for making
the effort.
And the message of all this Spanish
speaking to the Spanish speaking public was loud and clear:
The Hispanic minority is important
in this election.
That is not a bad message. It did
not deserve the denigration it brought on from pundits taking cheap shots. The
“Taco Bell” comments or talking about Beto “trying to speak Spanish” are both
mean spirited and uninformed, telling us much about what the commentators think
of the politician they are running down while saying a lot about how people in
this country feels about Spanish.
In the United States, Spanish is a
repressed, undervalued language that is often associated with a patronizing and
racist view of Mexicans, Puerto Ricans and other brown skinned people. In the
popular culture speaking French, German, Russian, Chinese and other languages
is high class.
Speaking Spanish is treated as low
class.
I find it revealing that people who
do not speak another language themselves, make fun of other people for not
speaking another language well.
Spanish is considered a crutch for
those who do not speak English well enough in our schools, public services and
politics. In many schools, Spanish is discouraged instead of being taken up to
the next level of literacy. Spanish is what we use to talk (down) to those
people, who are treated as second class Americans. Third class if they do not
have work papers.
Spanish has been the language used
to manage the hired help.
So Beto gets run down not because
his Spanish is substandard, because it is not. He may have been the most
skilled Spanish speaker on stage, including Secretary Castro. No, Beto gets run
down because he is speaking Spanish and is white. The assumption that he does
so poorly might have more to do with the miserable success level of American
college students in achieving fluency.
Projecting?
Keep in mind that almost 100% of
our media folk come from the less than one third of us who go to college.
My guess is that there is a higher
percentage of bilingual English speakers working in construction and hospitably
than there are holding commentator jobs at NBC.
I have a lot of trouble with
English speakers deciding that speaking Spanish in a national debate is
pandering. Somehow all the other talk of minority rights, LGBTQ rights and so
on is taking positions, but somehow, speaking Spanish is suspect. Were they
afraid that Beto was talking about them behind their backs? With that NBC crew,
they all could have. There was one Spanish speaking commentator and I was
pleased to see him start off in Spanish with a couple of the candidates.
Just note something.
Why wasn’t there a voice over or
subtitles to interpret as Spanish was used?
That is what would happen in a real
bilingual nation.
But for NBC, Spanish was not
important enough for them to be ready for it. Their only provision was to
translate the debate from English to Spanish on Telemundo.
Secretary Castro closed speaking
well, with a native accent. He let us know that he really speaks it. A lot of
people with dark skin and the last name Castro speak no Spanish at all. They
are from the United States and don’t speak Spanish any more than I speak Gaelic
or my half-brother speaks the German that defines his mother’s accent.
Castro did well and I would have to
hear more to know if he speaks household Spanish, the same way I once
only spoke household English, or has the depth of day to day language use that
comes from education, using it at work, using it for politics and having a deep
contact with the culture, economy and daily life of active Spanish speakers. I
am not sure how far that goes for Beto either. All the same, I admire Castro
for speaking up and being positive about speaking his family’s language with
the whole world watching.
I am not sure I would trust my own English under such a spotlight.
I am not sure I would trust my own English under such a spotlight.
And I am pleased that candidates
for president of this nation had the courage to make talking directly to so
many Americans with respect for them and their language a priority.