A little election in
Germany with big meaning
Saarland Germany election
results:
all left parties down, all right wing parties up.
all left parties down, all right wing parties up.
Saarland is a small Land
along the French border.
The next Saarland Landtag
(something like a state assembly) probably will be a continuation of the
current Christian Democrat - Social Democrat coalition.
This is probably a good indication on how the national vote will go and what this means is that
Merkel will probably be reelected, possibly with a larger vote and probably
with the same national coalition with the Social Democrats as junior
partner. This is the status quo in
Saarland and what Germany has for a government coalition nationally.
The loss on the left hit
the alternative left more than the Social Democrats.
Greens, Left Party and
Social Democrats all went down a few votes.
The Social Democrats have the same amount of seats and about 30% of the
popular vote. The Left Party lost two
seats and went down from 16 to 13 percent of votes cast.
With a combined 43% of the vote the
Left Party and the Social Democrats are in no condition to form a government
after much speculation that they would form a “Red-Red” government, or maybe a
Red-Red-Green” majority.
For both “red” parties
the loss was severe.
The Social Democrats were
supposed to be on an upswing with a dynamic woman candidate for Saarland leader and Martin
Schulz, the new national Chancellor candidate and party leader. Both were considered to
be offering new enthusiasm and leadership, and to go down half a percent in
Saarland has to be seen as them both failing.
The Left Party was also
supposed to be on an upswing providing dynamic leadership on the left away from
the establishment Social Democrats, akin to the new Labor leadership in the UK,
Podemos in Spain and something of a kindred spirit to our own Bernie
Sanders.
Instead of picking up
votes, the Left Party dropped three percent and that is despite the historic
and legendary leadership of Oskar Lafontaine who helped found the Left Party
after splitting away from the Social Democrats having been their former
national leader and the former head of the government of Saarland. This may be the end of Lafontaine’s decades
long career and will be a major hit on the Left Party credibility nationally, especially
as an alternative to the far right.
In the case of the
Greens, a one percent drop was enough to go under the 5% needed to have
proportional seats, so they will not be represented with their current 4%.
The Pirate Party
basically disappeared having had 7% in the last Landtag. Their vote this time was less than 1% and
they too will not be in the new assembly.
I’m counting the Pirate Party as something of a protest, popular group,
which is debatable, but it is important that this protest seems to be
over.
The move to the right was
split into three parts:
1 status quo 2 extreme right 3 moderate right
1 status quo 2 extreme right 3 moderate right
Merkel’s Christian
Democrats jumped up five points to just over 40% vote share.
Further to the right, the
“Alliance for Germany” qualifies for proportional representation with 6% of the
ballots on the first time that they run at this Land level. They have had other success at the local
level along the same lines, including in Merkel’s home Land in the former East
Germany. This is the group most akin to
the US Tea Party, the National Front with Le Pen in France or the UKIP who
pushed for the Brexit.
We should expect the
German extreme right to become part of the next national Bundestag, which is a
proportionally representative house akin to our House of Representatives with
the major exception that they choose the head of government, the Chancellor,
who is currently Angela Merkel.
And Merkel will NEVER
form a government together with the anti-foreign, ultra nationalist Alliance for
Germany. German history will not allow
for that. She will not allow for that
having a sense of history and a personal commitment to civil rights after
growing up under the East German Stasi police state.
The Free Democrats
(sometimes translated as the “Liberals”) did not qualify for seats with only 3%
of the vote, but that is two percent more than last time. They are the older, more traditional “other”
center right party in Germany and have served in many coalition governments
locally and federally, most often with the Christian Democrats.
The Free Democrats would
be Merkel’s preference for a coalition government, but they are not meeting the
5% benchmark needed to win seats and in Saarland they will have nothing to
offer in their next legislature.
That puts the Social
Christians back in bed with their friends and rivals the Social Democrats with
neither of them having anywhere else to go or anyone else that they can form a
government with.
These are all small
changes in the vote patterns, especially when compared to France or Spain, but
they are clearly a small shift towards a center right who is currently in power
and by all indications will continue to stay in power.